Cancellation of simulated environmental noise as a tool for measuring vocal performance during noise exposure.
Identifieur interne : 001B84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B83; suivant : 001B85Cancellation of simulated environmental noise as a tool for measuring vocal performance during noise exposure.
Auteurs : Sten Ternström [Suède] ; Maria Södersten ; Mikael BohmanSource :
- Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation [ 0892-1997 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Amplificateurs électroniques (MeSH), Attitude (MeSH), Bruit (effets indésirables), Conception d'appareillage (MeSH), Environnement (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Perception de la parole (MeSH), Phonation (physiologie), Qualité de la voix (MeSH), Spectrographie sonore (MeSH), Stimulation acoustique (instrumentation).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Bruit.
- physiologie : Phonation.
- instrumentation : Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Amplificateurs électroniques, Attitude, Conception d'appareillage, Environnement, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Perception de la parole, Qualité de la voix, Spectrographie sonore, Stimulation acoustique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acoustic Stimulation (instrumentation), Adult (MeSH), Amplifiers, Electronic (MeSH), Attitude (MeSH), Environment (MeSH), Equipment Design (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Noise (adverse effects), Phonation (physiology), Sound Spectrography (MeSH), Speech Perception (MeSH), Voice Quality (MeSH).
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Noise.
- instrumentation : Acoustic Stimulation.
- physiology : Phonation.
- Adult, Amplifiers, Electronic, Attitude, Environment, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sound Spectrography, Speech Perception, Voice Quality.
Abstract
It can be difficult for the voice clinician to observe or measure how a patient uses his voice in a noisy environment. We consider here a novel method for obtaining this information in the laboratory. Worksite noise and filtered white noise were reproduced over high-fidelity loudspeakers. In this noise, 11 subjects read an instructional text of 1.5 to 2 minutes duration, as if addressing a group of people. Using channel estimation techniques, the site noise was suppressed from the recording, and the voice signal alone was recovered. The attainable noise rejection is limited only by the precision of the experimental setup, which includes the need for the subject to remain still so as not to perturb the estimated acoustic channel. This feasibility study, with 7 female and 4 male subjects, showed that small displacements of the speaker's body, even breathing, impose a practical limit on the attainable noise rejection. The noise rejection was typically 30 dB and maximally 40 dB down over the entire voice spectrum. Recordings thus processed were clean enough to permit voice analysis with the long-time average spectrum and the computerized phonetogram. The effects of site noise on voice sound pressure level, fundamental frequency, long-term average spectrum centroid, phonetogram area, and phonation time were much as expected, but with some interesting differences between females and males.
DOI: 10.1016/s0892-1997(02)00089-9
PubMed: 12150372
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Amplifiers, Electronic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Attitude (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Equipment Design (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Phonation (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Amplificateurs électroniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Attitude (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bruit (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Conception d'appareillage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perception de la parole (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phonation (physiologie)</term>
<term>Qualité de la voix (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectrographie sonore (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stimulation acoustique (instrumentation)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Noise</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bruit</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phonation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It can be difficult for the voice clinician to observe or measure how a patient uses his voice in a noisy environment. We consider here a novel method for obtaining this information in the laboratory. Worksite noise and filtered white noise were reproduced over high-fidelity loudspeakers. In this noise, 11 subjects read an instructional text of 1.5 to 2 minutes duration, as if addressing a group of people. Using channel estimation techniques, the site noise was suppressed from the recording, and the voice signal alone was recovered. The attainable noise rejection is limited only by the precision of the experimental setup, which includes the need for the subject to remain still so as not to perturb the estimated acoustic channel. This feasibility study, with 7 female and 4 male subjects, showed that small displacements of the speaker's body, even breathing, impose a practical limit on the attainable noise rejection. The noise rejection was typically 30 dB and maximally 40 dB down over the entire voice spectrum. Recordings thus processed were clean enough to permit voice analysis with the long-time average spectrum and the computerized phonetogram. The effects of site noise on voice sound pressure level, fundamental frequency, long-term average spectrum centroid, phonetogram area, and phonation time were much as expected, but with some interesting differences between females and males.</div>
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<Title>Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>It can be difficult for the voice clinician to observe or measure how a patient uses his voice in a noisy environment. We consider here a novel method for obtaining this information in the laboratory. Worksite noise and filtered white noise were reproduced over high-fidelity loudspeakers. In this noise, 11 subjects read an instructional text of 1.5 to 2 minutes duration, as if addressing a group of people. Using channel estimation techniques, the site noise was suppressed from the recording, and the voice signal alone was recovered. The attainable noise rejection is limited only by the precision of the experimental setup, which includes the need for the subject to remain still so as not to perturb the estimated acoustic channel. This feasibility study, with 7 female and 4 male subjects, showed that small displacements of the speaker's body, even breathing, impose a practical limit on the attainable noise rejection. The noise rejection was typically 30 dB and maximally 40 dB down over the entire voice spectrum. Recordings thus processed were clean enough to permit voice analysis with the long-time average spectrum and the computerized phonetogram. The effects of site noise on voice sound pressure level, fundamental frequency, long-term average spectrum centroid, phonetogram area, and phonation time were much as expected, but with some interesting differences between females and males.</AbstractText>
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